Illegal Drugs - Parent Booklet

Illegal Drugs - The Facts 17 For more information see www.positivechoices.org.au methamphetamine effects of methamphetamine Methamphetamine takes effect quickly. The effects can last between 4 and 12 hours, although it can take 1 to 2 days for the drug to completely leave the body. Effects of methamphetamine vary, but may include: Form Usual appearance Also known as Potency Mainly used by Ice/ Crystal meth Translucent crystals, sometimes shards Shabu, Tina, glass, meth, crystal Medium to high; Normally the most potent form Smoking, injecting Base White to brown thick oily substance Pure, point, wax, meth Medium to high Swallowing, injecting Speed White or off-white powder Goey, meth Low to medium Snorting, swallowing, injecting All forms of methamphetamine can be ‘cut’ (mixed) with other substances, which reduce the purity. Sometimes these other substances can also be harmful. Ice or crystal usually gives a stronger high and lasts longer, but also has stronger negative side effects. what is it ? Methamphetamine comes in three main forms: immediate long term • Increased heart rate and blood pressure • Dilated (enlarged) pupils • Increased energy • Feeling of euphoria (a ‘high’) • Aggressive behaviour • Trembling • Bad headaches and dizziness • A ‘comedown’ (see glossary) • Insomnia • Stomach cramps • Reduced appetite • Blurred vision • Anxiety and panic attacks • Dependence (addiction) • Dental problems • Heart, kidney and lung problems • Malnutrition and exhaustion • Depression • If injected there is an increased risk of infections like Hepatitis C and HIV • Paranoia (feeling extremely suspicious and frightened) • Psychosis (see glossary) • Stroke