Drug Education Student Booklet

18 IMMEDIATE LONG TERM ● Decreased heart rate ● Drowsiness and sedation ● Shallow breathing ● A feeling of calmness ● Confusion ● Loss of balance and coordination ● Dizziness ● Slurred speech ● Blurred vision ● Blackouts ● Overdose ● Dependence* ● For people who are dependent on this drug, suddenly stopping use can cause fatal seizures. People wishing to stop should seek advice from their GP OBTAINING BENZODIAZEPINES WITHOUT A PRESCRIPTION IS ILLEGAL. WHAT ARE THEY? Benzodiazepines are medications that may be prescribed for a range of problems, including anxiety and insomnia. They are usually prescribed in a tablet or capsule form and the most common is diazepam (Valium). Others include alprazolam (Xanax), and oxazepam (Serepax). If used as prescribed, benzodiazepines can be effective medications. However, there are risks, particularly if they’re not used properly, or are used regularly (e.g. daily) for more than a few weeks. Benzodiazepines are also known as benzos, downers, sleeping tablets, or sleeping pills. * See Glossary on page 36 EFFECTS OF BENZODIAZEPINES Once swallowed, benzodiazepines usually take about half an hour to start taking effect. The length of time the effects last for varies. Effects of benzodiazepines vary, but may include: BENZODIAZEPINES